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Glossary:
here the words are collected that in the Vahinis at this
site are explained by Sai Baba, complemented with
glossaries from Bhagavad Gîtâ and
S'rîmad Bhâgavatam
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M
- Madana
Mohana: Krishna as the Personification of
Captivating Charm. (BV-31)
- Mâdhava:
'the sweet Lord'; God, the Lord of the
Universe (BV-31),
God (BV-42)
The Lord of Laksmi, another name for
Krishna.
- Madhavathwa:
Divinity. (BV-1)
- Madhu:
One of the demons born from the ear-wax of
Vishnu; brother of Kaitabha
and father of Lavana.
- Madhumaya:
sweet in memory (SSS-III)
- Mâgha:
January-February
- Maghavan:
'Honor of Wealth', King Indra
(SB,
C6:7-23)
- Mahâbhârata:
Epic of the battle of the aristocrats in the
Vedic culture during the pastimes of Krishna,
out of which the Gîtâ has been
taken.
- Mahakali:
The facet of Power as anger, vengeance,
adventure, audacity, the thamasic
nature (SSS-III)
- Mahalakshmi:
The facet of Power as wealth, authority,
imperium, prosperity, the rajasic
nature (SSS-III)
- Mahaprasthanam:
The big journey; religious mendicancy,
(BV-14),
(Bhagavatha
Vahini).
- Mahâprabhu:
Great Master, name of Lord Caitanya.
- Mahapurusha:
The great seer, the soul.
(BV-33)
- Maharatha:
A warrior capable of contending with ten
thousand other warriors.
- Mahasaraswathi:
Power as self-control, vision, value, validity,
knowledge, keenness, discipline, justice,
aspiration, adoration, the sathwic
nature (SSS-III)
- Mahasivarathri:
A holy day dedicated to the Worship of Siva
(SSS-II)
The Linga is a 'mark' or 'symbol' representing
the merging of the particular in the universal,
the dissolution of the mind (with its
agitations, aspirations and accomplishments that
attach and adhere) in the Atma-awareness. The
wise realize that the mind and the vast
phantasmagoria that it weaves are all subsumed
in the Linga, in the beginningless endless ocean
of existence-knowledge-bliss.
- Mahavira:
A name for prince Vardhamana, the founder of
Jainism, which means: great hero. He is also
called Jina and Siddha Buddha.
- Mahâyuga:
Period of four yuga's, called: Satya,
Tretâ, Dvâpara, Kali, together
lasting 4.32 million years or 1/1000 day of
Brahmâ.
- Mahendra:
'the great Indra'
(SB
C6:7-40)
- Maheswara:
A name for Visnu and Shiva, which means: Supreme
God (SSS-II)
- Mahima's:
Miracles, glories (of Baba); an
expression, a manifestation of divine
glory.(SSS-II)
(SSS-III).
- Makaradhwaja:
The guard in monkey form of the city of
Ahi-ravana in Patala
at the Nether Regions (RRV2-9)
- Makara
Sankranthi: the day of the tropic of
Capricorn, when the divine half of the year
begins, with the northward movement of the sun
in the northern hemisphere. (SSS-III)
- Mala:
Contamination (RRV-6b).
Mala is the dirt of vice, wickedness and
looseness. (SSS-III)
- Mallika:
Jasmin flowers.
- Mallikarjuna:
Arjuna means white, pure, without blemish;
mallika means the spotlessly white jasmine
flower. So, Mallikarjuna is Siva of the snowy
peak Kailasa; pure, cool, resplendent with the
sacred ash spread all over. (SSS-II)
- Malyavantha:
An old and revered Minister of Ravana
(RRV2-6b)
- 'Mana
eva manushyanam karanam bandha mokshayoh':
The mind which welcomes the delusion or
which entertains the idea of the Reality is
therefore the instrument, for both bondage and
liberation (Statement of the Sruthi)
(BV-42).
- Manana:
Meditation on the inner meaning.
(RRV-2)
- Manas(a):
The spirit or the thinking, which can be
liberated through a mantra.
- Mânasa
Putra: Nârada Muni, "mental son" of
Brahma. (RRV-2)
- Manasa-sanchara:
Mental trip (SSS-III)
- Manasa-sarovaram:
The Lake of your Inner Consciousness, the Lake
of your mind, (BV-1),(RRV-1),
(RRV-6b).
- Manava:
Man (SSS-III)
- Mandavi:
Wife of Bharatha, Daughter of Kusadhwaja
(brother of Maharaja Janaka) (RRV-7d).
- Mandodari:
Name of the Queen of King Ravana,
(mother of Meghanada)
ruler of Lanka (RRV2-6b).
- Mangala
Day: The day (a Tuesday) when
Hanuman
brought the good news to Sita of Rama's victory
over Ravana;
the day that brought Mangala or auspiciousness
and joy. A day to be held sacred, more than the
other days of the week, to adore Hanuman
specially on this day, the bringer of the good
news. (RRV2-10)
- Mangalasutra:
Auspicious thread worn by married women
(SSS-IV)
- Mangalyam:
Married status; Draupadi prayed for it when
Durvasa visited her with his disciples.
(BV-22)
- Mangalamayi:
promoting the happiness and welfare of
mankind (SSS-III)
- Manmatha:
God of Love (RRV-6b)
(RRV2-12a)
- Manoharini:
overpowering the mind and turning it to
truth, beauty and goodness. (SSS-III)
- Manovaak-kaaya:
Recitation of the Name of God with full
vigilance of thought, feeling and utterance.
(BV-31)
- Mantap:
A commemorative structure (RRV2-13a)
-
Mathanga (Rshi): He predicted the arrival of
Rama in the forest to Sabari,
(RRV2-3b),
sage, it is he who cursed
Vali
(RRV2-4a)
- Manthara:
Maid servant who convinced
Kaikeyi
to have Rama exiled and make
Bharatha
king (RRV-10a).
- Mantra:
Mystic formulae; chanting the holy names of God
(RRV-6b)
meditation on a meaningful mystic formula
(SSS-III)
- Manu:
impersonation of Krishna as the ruler, father
and legislator of humanity. There are fourteen
of them for each day of Brahmâ or kalpa
308.6 millions of years ruling. Present Manu,
the seventh: Srâddhadeva (also called
Vaivasvata see
further image)
- Writer of the Manu-samhitâ.
- The first earthly creature created from
Brahmâ
- The fourteen Manu's appearing in one day of
Brahmâ are: (1) Svâyambhuva, (2)
Svârocisa, (3) Uttama, (4) Tâmasa,
(5) Raivata, (6) Câksusa, (7) Vaivasvata,
(8) Sâvarni, (9) Daksa-sâvarni, (10)
Brahma-sâvarni, (11) Dharma-sâvarni,
(12) Rudra-sâvarni, (13)
Deva-sâvarni and (14)
Indra-sâvarni.
One Body was transformed into two and therefore,
where there was one Will formerly, two appeared,
one which attracted and the other which was
drawn towards creation, the feminine and the
masculine. Since the one attracted in a hundred
distinct ways it was called, Satharupa
(hundred-facetted) and Beloved of Brahma
(Brahmapriya). The other was named, Manu
(BV-30),
(RRV-10a).
- Manvantharas:
The Eras of Manu. (BV-32),
the Chronology of Manu, the story of the Manus
and their lineage; one of the ten
characteristics of the Purana's.
(BV-34)
- Markandeya:
The story of Markandeya, who defied death and
won immortality as a star in space
(SSS-II)
Markandeya: As a boy, he knew all the
Vedas and Sastras; at 16, he started meditating
on Shiva so steadfastly that the day of his
death passed him by, and he remained 16 for the
next 10 million years.
- Maruthas:
Wind-Gods (RRV-7b).
- Matha:
creed (SSS-IV)
- Mathi:
Mind (SSS-IV)
- Mathr
devo bhava: Treat the mother as God
(RRV-5)
- Mathr
devo bhava, Pithr devo bhava: 'Let the
mother be your God' and 'Let the father be your
God' (RRV-11b).
(SSS-II)
- Mathura:
The city where Krishna killed Kamsa, His
original city of residence after
Vrindâvana.
- Maya:
The tangle of ignorance, the veil of illusion,
(BV-1),
(RRV-1),
power to delude, (RRV-4)
delusion, (BV-32)
the Deluding Urge, the mother of all the worlds,
(BV-33),
taking the appearance as real (RRV-7b).
- Avidyamaya: The Maya named
Avidya is very vicious; she causes boundless
misery. Those drawn by it will sink into the
depths of flux, the eternal tangle of joy and
grief (RRV2-2).
- Vidyamaya: The Maya known as
Vidya has created the Cosmos, under the
prompting of the Lord. For, she has no innate
force of her own. Only while in the Presence of
the Lord can she create the three-stranded
Cosmos (Prapancha) (RRV2-2).
- Me
Anandame Na Aharam: "Your Ananda is what
sustains Me" (SSS-III)
- Mâyâdevî:
See Durgâ
- Meghanada:
A general of Ravana, endowed with the power of
adopting any form he likes (RRV2-6b)
- Meru:
the central, transcendental, mountain, the
highest mountain where Lord Brahmâ
resides. It lies in Ilavrta-varsa,
the central area. Must be conceived holistically
as the center of the spiritual and material
world; thus, both as galactically as the center
of the Milky Way, and spiritually as the highest
goal attainable in contemplation and
transcendence.
- Mithila:
Kingdom of Emperor Janaka, father of Sita
(RRV-17c)
- Mithya:
So too, the world is a dream, unreal, illusory.
It is Mithya. (RRV-14).
Mixture of truth and falsehood; neither true nor
untrue, but something in between. The world is
not untrue a-sat (false, unreal, non-existent,
bad) but mithya. (SSS-IV)
- Moha:
Delusion caused by false identification,
infatuation. (BV-32)
(GV-2)
- Mohana:
Charming, ecstacy; another name for Rama and
Krishna.
- Moksha:
Ultimate release (BV-10),
liberation from the cycle of birth and dead,
(BV-33),
Liberation; one of the Four Goals of Human Life
together with Dharma, Artha, Kama
(Righteousness, Welfare and Endeavour)
(RRV-5),
(BV-36).
- Mrdanga:
A drum made of clay or synthetic material,
playable on two sides, used often during
kîrtana.
- (Hasta)
Mudhras: Hand-gestures.
Seven Mudhras of Sathya Sai Baba:
1. First is the Abhaya
Mudhra. It is the gesture of the raised right
hand allaying fear and assuring protection to
the devotees.
2. Second is the Varadha Mudhra.
It is the downward pointed right palm bestowing
gifts and boons to the devotees.
3. Third is the Anugraha Mudhra.
It is the gesture of raising both hands
indicating blessings for the progress and
welfare of the mass of devotees. It may also be
called 'Yoga Kshema Mudhra'.
4. Fourth is the Srujana Mudhra.
It is the gesture of the circular waving of the
right palm pointed downwards for materialising
spiritually charged articles (e.g. sacred
ash).
5. Fifth is the Thirodhana
Mudhra. It is the gesture of circling the right
palm in an outward direction driving away
impurities or negativity in the surroundings.
Alternatively, it may imply the
dematerialization of articles created.
6. Sixth is the Shakthipatha
Mudhra. It is the gesture of placing the
right palm on top of the head of a devotee for
the descent or activation of his spiritual
energy.
7. Seventh is the Tharjani
Mudhra. It is the gesture of writing in the air
with the index finger, or holding up the hand
with fingers extended. This may indicate
communication with extra terrestrial forces. The
significance of these mudhras is that they are
for the welfare of the devotees. The descent of
an Avathar is always for the enhancement of the
spiritual life of people and for the promotion
of the practice of Dharma (right
conduct).
- Muhurtha:
A period of a few minutes [about an hour,
edit.]. (BV-31)
- Mukthi:
It means the liberation of man, from the
bonds of Ignorance, Ajnana, which keep him
encased; one of the ten characteristics of the
Purana's
(BV-34),
freedom from bondage (BV-39).
- Mukunda:
The Lord of Liberation, Krishna,
Who grants liberation.
- Mukuta:
Crown (SSS-II)
- Muni:
Ascetic (RRV-13a)
- Munikumar:
The son of an ascetic. (BV-29)
- Muralidhar:
Idol of Krishna with His flute (murali)
(SSS-II)
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