












His
Writings
Introduction - The
Avatar's Pen
Baba speaks of Himself
as the mother yearning to feed an unruly child who, in
its ignorance, refuses to eat what will cure its hunger.
The child has to be coddled and coaxed, wheeled and
petted, even caught unaware sometimes by means of a story
or a song, to induce it to accept the food it needs.
Baba's immeasurable Love, persuades Him to pack a
medicinal dose in a sweet smile, a panacea in a palatable
parable or a profound thought in a syrupy joke. Let us
dip into the books Baba has given mankind in order to
draw it to the feast that He has prepared for its hunger.
His books are an invitation to His presence, fresh and
fascinating as they are.
Baba writes in simple
and elegant, colloquial Telugu or English prose. The
message is always extempore, His ideas receiving
expression as mellifluous poems and songs, showering
exquisite delight. Poetry and melody shine through each
sentence and behind each phrase and clause lays a form
that is apparently human, but is suffused with Divine
Wisdom.
All the immortal pieces
flowed from Baba's pen as articles for the Âs'ram
magazine 'Sanathana Sarathi ' (The Eternal
Charioteer) during its early years. Prof.
Narayana
Kasturi, the
first editor of Sanathana Sarathi, who used to collect
material from Bhagavân every month for the
magazine, narrates the following remarkable experience
regarding Bhagavân's omniscience and the innate
simplicity with which Bhagavân wrote the
Vahinis.
Grandeur of the
Omniscient Teacher
Narayana Kasturi writes
- "Baba decided on a small book on the Upanishads,
the Upanishad Vahini, in order to rivet the world
to the efficacy of Vedanta. As editor of the
magazine, which published serially the chapters of this
book, I had an amazing experience, every month. After
dispatching the magazine on the 16th of every month, I
would go to Him for the next part of the series.
Announcing the name of the Upanishad Himself, He would
ask me to wait for a while in His room and proceed along
the verandah with a notebook and pen, towards the room
where there stood a table with a chair by its side and
nothing else besides.
Once, it was the turn
of the Brihadaranyaka
Upanishad,
to be summarized and simplified. It is the biggest and
the profoundest of the ten. I am certain that Baba had
never read it or consulted others who could talk on it.
And there was no copy available anywhere within miles.
But forty minutes after he moved out with a pen and the
notebook as His sole possessions, I could descend the
eighteen steps from His room with a ten-page dissertation
on the truths this Upanishad enshrined! I peeped
into the script as I walked towards the Press and my eyes
fell on the Telugu words, which said, 'the grandeur of
the intellect of Sage Yajñavalkya is impressively
evident in this Upanishad'. I told myself, the
grandeur of the Omniscient teacher that Baba is, is now
impressively evident to me."
The
Vahinis
It was Narayana
Kasturi who collated all the articles that Baba had
written for the 'Sanathana Sarathi', the
Âs'ram Periodical, and brought out in a book form
as the "Vahini Series" as Baba used to title all
His articles as Vahinis. Vahini meaning flow or
stream.
There are 15 Vahinis in
all, written in Telugu by Baba and translated into
English by Prof. Kasturi (see also: 'Pathway
to Peace' by
Kasturi). The Vahinis like 'Prema Vahini' and
'Dhyana Vahini' are little gems, classics of the
spiritual life from the moment that Baba wrote them.
Their simplicity, which, at the same time, contains such
a depth of meaning, is unique. They speak of Peace,
Meditation, Love and Wisdom. They seek to acquaint the
reader with the Upanishads and the Bhagavad
Gîtâ (Geeta). In a class by itself stands
'Sandeha Nivarini', the doubt dispeller. It raises
various metaphysical problems and answers
them.
Prema
Vahini -
The Stream of Divine Love
Dhyana
Vahini -
The Practice of Meditation
Dharma
Vahini -
The Path of Virtue and Morality
Jnana
Vahini
- The Stream of Eternal Wisdom
Geeta
Vahini -
The Divine Gospel
Prashanthi
Vahini -
The Supreme Bliss of the Divine
Sathya
Sai Vahini
- Spiritual Message of Sri Sathya Sai
Prasnothara
Vahini
- Answers to Spiritual Questions
Sandeha
Nivarini -
Clearance of Spiritual Doubts
Leela
Kaivalya Vahini
- The Cosmic Play of God
Sutra
Vahini
- Analytical Aphorism on Supreme Reality
Vidya
Vahini -
Flow of Spiritual Education
Upanishad
Vahini -
Essence of Vedic Knowledge
Bhagavatha
Vahini -
The story of the Glory of the Lord
Ramakatha
Rasa Vahini, Part -
I - The
Sweet Story of Râma's Glory
Ramakatha
Rasa Vahini, Part -
II - The
Sweet Story of Râma's Glory
Prema
Vahini - The
Stream of Divine Love
Baba
has said that if He were to be identified by one
characteristic more than any other, He could most aptly
be called 'Prema Swaroopa', the Embodiment of Love. The
very first Vahini (stream) that flowed forth from his pen
to fertilize the mind of man was the book, 'Prema
Vahini'. Nârada, the great exponent of love as a
spiritual discipline, defines the path of love as
equivalent to supreme devotion. The love is described as
supreme, because it is full and free, with no conditions,
no trace of bargaining, no taint of fear. Once such love
is practiced and experienced all distinctions drop,
duality ceases and only the truth remains.
Baba quotes the love of
the simple milkmaids and cowherds of Vrindâvana
towards Krishna as the best example of this parama
prema (supreme love). Krishna Himself appreciated it
thus: "they long for Me so deeply, their thoughts, words
and deeds are so imbued with Me, that they have no sense
of time or space, no consciousness of their bodies and
their needs. They are so absorbed in Me that they are
like rivers that have merged in the ocean and lost their
individual names and distinctions".
Baba says in Prema
Vahini: "Only through love can faith become steady;
only through faith can knowledge be gained; only through
knowledge can parabhakti (complete devotion, self
surrender) be ensured and only through parabhakti
can the Lord be realised."
Dhyana
Vahini - The
Practice of Meditation
Today
quacks with new-fangled ideas lay down rules for dhyana
(meditation), says Baba. Each one has his own special
prescription and claims that his system can confer more
benefit than that of others. But none have themselves
experienced its sweetness of sanctity. That is the real
reason why dhyana has drawn out upon itself the
cynical laughter of many. My intention is to instruct
such people and guide them on the right path.
Baba goes on to reveal
in these words the origin of His book, 'Dhyana
Vahini'. Even the most potent drug will not cure when
it is only extolled in elaborate phrases at the bedside
of the patient. The drug must be taken in and allowed to
walk its way into the blood stream. Your reading what I
write on dhyana will not make it easier. The mind
is a mad pleasure seeker, running after mirages seen
through the inefficient and therefore, deceptive senses
of perception. The multifarious desires that infect the
mind have to be quelled and the mind focused on
ânanda (bliss) only. Of course, it will
itself turn to God. When knowledge is accepted as the
master, when the mind is denied the food that breeds
depravity, when the senses are tamed by firmness and
faith, dhyana will surely lead you to that
goal.
Baba distinguishes
between concentration, contemplation and meditation.
Concentration is an unwavering determination in one's
daily life, in the realm of the senses, the feelings and
the intellect. Contemplation is achieved when the senses
withdraw for some time and attachment to the objective
world slackens, when you have completely broken away from
all attachment, you enter a state of meditation, says
Baba.
Baba gives the
guidelines for meditation and mind control in Dhyana
Vahini. He says that Dhyana is as life
sustaining as dhanya (food). Baba explains the
choice of place, posture, time-table and the curriculum,
but lays greater stress on the compassion of the Lord who
responds to the prayer embodied during
Dhyana.
Since God assumes, for
the sake of the sâdhaka, the name and form
that he meditates on, Baba assures us that dhyana
need never be a barter endeavor; the summit can be
reached by perseverance, for He rises up to Himself the
struggling and the exhausted.
Baba warns us against
nine enemies that waylay the earnest
sâdhaka. Three of them are physical:
adulterous urges, greed to possess things or gain
exclusive love and the tendency to injure living beings;
three are verbal: delight in causing panic by
false alarm, speaking lies and spreading scandal; and
three are mental: craving for what belongs to
others, envy and cynicism.
Baba directs that the
meditation on the form be accompanied by an unbroken
absorption of the sweetness of the name by which that
form is identified. When the form slips from attention,
the name will soon bring it back; when the name drops
from awareness, the form will restore it to the mind.
Thus, the constant presence of God in the consciousness
is ensured, says Baba.
Dharma
Vahini -
The Path of Virtue and Morality
Baba
says, dharma (right conduct) is like the river
Sarasvatî, flowing unseen beneath the deeper levels
of human consciousness, feeding the roots of activity,
filling the springs of thought, cleansing the slushy
eddies of feeling. When the river runs dry or is clogged
by greed and hate, the avatar comes to let in a torrent
of grace and restore its fresh, free flow.
Baba in Dharma
Vahini has installed dharma on an unshakable
foundation as the unity of all life, indeed, of creation:
Whoever conquers the ego and overcomes the natural
tendency to regard the body and its furniture as his true
self, is surely on the path of Dharma, for he
would soon discover the truth behind all the
scintillating multiplicity. He would realise that the
objective world is like a gem-studded wheel, over
Brahman, which is the one and only truth.
Sarvam Khalvidam Brahman (All is verily Brahman,
God).
When man is aware of
this truth, there will be no other; all will be you.
Since you love yourself most, your love will flow in full
measure towards all and encompass the living and the
non-living. Dharma has to be built on the deep
understanding of the depths of Being. Build your life,
says Baba, on the atmic plinth, the faith that you are a
wave upon the ocean of bliss, a spark of the cosmic
intelligence.
Then He asks, when you
worship an idol, what is it that you really do? First, a
form of God is imprinted on your mind, after that, you
meditate on His power, grace and omnipresence and project
these qualities upon the idol, thus enabling your
consciousness to transcend it and become unaware of the
lithic substance before you.
In the same manner,
imprint on your consciousness that form of God which
delights you most and fills you with illumination and
project that form on every man, beast, bird and insect,
on every tree and plant, on every rock and hill; this
sâdhana (spiritual practise) will make you
true, good and beautiful. This is the fundamental norm:
Atmic awareness - the unceasing remembrance of the One
appearing to be many.
Jnana
Vahini - The
Stream of Eternal Wisdom
Whenever
the gross and even the subtle are transcended, when the
intelligence is clarified, when the self is free from
feelings, impulses and instincts, what remains in the
consciousness is the true self only. The person, then, is
one with Eternal Truth, the One beyond everything. He
becomes Brahman or Paramatman says Baba.
This awareness is the acme of Ânanda (or
bliss).
In the Taittriya
Upanishad it is declared that, from
ânanda all this is born and through
ânanda all this lives, in
ânanda all this is merged, and in
ânanda all this rests. The greater the
awareness of Paramatman (supreme divinity), the
more the ânanda.
Baba summarises the
Truth in one sentence. Awareness is Life and then goes on
to reveal that all men are divine like Myself: the only
difference is that they are yet unaware of their
divinity. They have come into this karmic prison through
the karmas of many lives. I have taken to this mortal
form out of My own free will. They are bound to the body,
while I am free of this bondage.
Geeta
Vahini - The
Divine Gospel
Baba's
Geeta Vahini is the holy Bhagavad Gîtâ
retold in order to save modern man from the myopia of
egoistic materialism. It is not a resume or a commentary
or an abridgement. It is the voice of Krishna Himself,
ringing over the clash of hate and greed and calling us
into more worthwhile victories. He has declared that He
has come to unify and clarify, fructify and fortify the
holy aspirations of man. The doubts and delusions, which
torment us while we are engaged in the battle with our
outer and inner kith and kin, are treated here with love
and sympathy by Sai Krishna, who also provides us with
the answers.
We are encouraged in
Geeta Vahini to offer Baba the prayer he puts into the
heart of Arjuna (in the great epic
Mahâbhârata- 'The Great War' )
&endash; 'as You are guiding this chariot, guide me also
and show me the way' - for, He is in fact the charioteer
installed in everybody. The Geeta, as expounded by Baba,
is a textbook of Yoga and a guide for spiritual
practise. It is a yoga s'âstra and brahma
vidya (Knowledge of the Self) rolled into one.
Through smile and story, sneer and laughter, banter and
reprimand, question and counter-question, Baba pours into
us the nectar of wisdom in this beautiful
volume.
At Kurukshetra
(the battleground in Mahâbhârata),
Krishna said that the mind and its vagaries could be
tamed by abhyasa (discipline) and vairagya
(detachment). In Geeta Vahini, Sai Krishna adds
vichara (discriminative reasoning). Baba also
analyses the concept of kshetra (place),
yajña (sacrifice), yoga and
mâyâ (illusion) and sheds light on
many corners, which the lamps of ancient masters did not
illumine. The ideal of nishkama karma, (selfless
action), gets a glow of heroism when He interprets it as
a conscious refusal of the fruits of activity, a
courageous turning away from both triumph and
failure.
There are many passages
on 'Geeta Vahini' of self-revelation by Baba, where it
becomes difficult to determine who is speaking to us so
intimately Krishna or Sai? How can I ever forget
Him who never forgets Me? is the question, Baba asks.
Forgetting is a human frailty. Let me tell you, there is
no need for yoga, tapas (penance) or even
jñâna (wisdom). I only ask you to fix
your mind on me, dedicate it to me. That is all I demand
and all that you need to do, says Baba.
This is the promise of
grace, which all devotees can hope to receive. Grace
revives us when we are in great pain and restlessness. It
revives us when we totter through the great alleys of our
meaningless and empty lives. It revives us when our
disgust for our own being, our own indifference, our
weakness, our hostility and our total lack of direction
and composure has become intolerable.
It revives us when year
after year, the longed-for perfection does not appear,
when the stale compulsions reign within us as they have
done for decades, and when despair destroys all joy and
courage. Sometimes, at that moment, a wave of light
breaks into our darkness, saying, You are
accepted.
Geeta Vahini
also condemns fanatic, blinkered gurus and pompous
exponents of the Geeta whose oratory sounds hollow
because they do not themselves practice what the Geeta
preaches.
(See also:
Bhagavad
Gîtâ, the Divine
Song; The
original Sanskrit verses and (word for word
translated) of the Mahâbhârata, with comments
taken from the writings of Bhagavân S'rî
Sathya Sai Baba).
Prashanthi
Vahini - The
Supreme Bliss of the Divine
Baba's
book Prasanthi Vahini, gives us the key to the
treasure house of that peace which escapes understanding
and defies logic, namely 'Prasanthi' (or supreme peace),
which the Geeta calls the goal of human
endeavor.
'Santhi' means
peace unaffected by desire, greed, hatred or anger. It is
not curtailed by adversity or multiplied by windfalls.
Baba says that we must cultivate the three virtues of
viveka (intelligence), vairagya
(detachment) and vichakshana (discrimination) in
order to equip ourselves with Prasanthi. He
prescribes the Viveka Chudamani, composed by
Adi Sankara, as the text, which can develop in us
these three virtues.
Baba says: Like the
children playing with dolls you, too, call some beings
elephants and others horses, some friends and others
enemies, and spend your entire life in such make-believe.
Once you realise that without the spirit they are the
same inert substance, the notion of many and the
diversity of name and form, both disappear, and there can
be no liking and disliking any more. You laugh and weep,
love and hate, live in joy, sorrow, anger and
fascination, but all these varied reactions do not make
the objective world less unreal.
Vairagya
(detachment) gets a new meaning in Prasanthi
Vahini. 'Raga' means attachment and
vairagya comes when you realise that the stone to
which you were attached is really god. The stoneness is
like a veil cast by your ignorance upon what is really of
the same substance as you yourself. The vairagya
that results from this illumination is lasting and most
sublime, Baba explains.
Sathya
Sai Vahini - Spiritual
Message of S'rî Sathya Sai
Bhagavân
has announced Himself as the Divine Teacher of
Truth, Beauty and Goodness. By precept and
example, through His writings and discourses, letters and
conversations, He has been instilling the supreme wisdom
and instructing all mankind to translate it into
righteous living, inner peace and universal
love.
When the 'Ramakatha
Rasavahini', the uniquely authentic nectarine stream
of the Râma story, was serialised in full in
the 'Sanathana Sarathi', Bhagavân blessed
readers with a new series, which He named 'Bharathiya
Paramartha Vahini' - The Stream of Indian
Spiritual Values. While these precious essays on the
basic truths, that foster and feed Indian culture since
ages before history began, were being published,
Bhagavân decided to continue the flow of
illumination and instruction under a more comprehensive
and meaningful name, 'Sathya Sai Vahini' - the
holy stream from the Lotus Feet of the Lord - "The
Flow of Divine Sai Grace." This book, therefore,
contains the two Vahinis that have merged in one
master stream.
Inaugurating these
series, Bhagavân wrote, for publication in the
Sanathana Sarathi, "Moved by the urge to cool the heat
of conflict and to quench the agonising thirst for
'knowledge about yourself' that you are afflicted with,
see, here it comes, the Sathya Sai Vahini, wave behind
wave, with the Sanathana Sarathi as the medium between
you and me."
With infinite
compassion, this Sathya Sai incarnation of the Omniwill
is giving millions of persons in all lands freedom from
disease, distress and despair, narcotics, narcissism and
nihilism. He is encouraging those who suffer gloom
through wilful blindness to light the Lamp of Love in
order to see the world and the Lamp of Wisdom to see
themselves. "This is a tantalising true-false world. Its
apparent diversity is an illusion. It is One, but is
cognised by the maimed multiple vision of humans as
Many," says Bhagavân. This book is the twin Lamp He
has devised for us.
'Sathya Sai
Vahini' reveals to us in unmistakable terms that the
self in man is "no other than the Overself or
God." We are told that this is true not only of
mankind but of all beings, everywhere and anywhere. In
fact, "Will causes this unreal multiplicity of Cosmos on
the One that He is. He can by the same Will end the
phenomenon." "Being (God) is behind the Becoming and
Becoming merges in Being. This is the eternal Play," says
Bhagavân.
To sum up, the
'Sathya Sai Vahini' is the holy gospel given to us
by the Person who, as The Eternal Charioteer, is
eager and ready to hold the reins of our senses, mind,
consciousness, ego and intellect, and guide us safely to
Prasanthi Nilayam, the Abode of Supreme peace, the
goal of all mankind.
Prasnothara
Vahini - Answers
to Spiritual questions
Prasna
means "question", Uttara means
"answer", and Vahini indicates "a stream".
This book is the stream of the questions that have evoked
answers from Bhagavân S'rî Sathya Sai Baba.
Among the tasks that Bhagavân has assumed
while incarnating, He has declared as basic, the one
which He calls, "the clarification and purification of
the religious scriptures of mankind." Every Vahini
emanating from Him has done this service to some aspect
or other of the spiritual upliftment of man.
This Vahini is
one of the earliest in the series, since it seeks to
elucidate the fundamental concepts and precepts of
religion, especially the technical words and expressions
that seek to concretise them. For some years, this was
published as an Appendix to a single Vahini, the Geeta
Vahini, but later it was placed in the hands of seekers
as a key publication, helpful for readers of all the
Vahinis.
The Ancient Wisdom,
Sanâthana Dharma, the Perennial Path,
has been communicated to posterity in words that have
suffered distortion, devaluation, dilution and
denigration through the efflux of time and the
controversies among commentators. Varna (social
system based on profession), Âs'rama (stages
of life according to ancient religion), Yoga,
Sannyasa (renunciation), Yajña
(sacrifice), Karma (action), - these are
interpreted by dialecticians and practitioners of varied
schools and sects, in confusing and contradictory
versions.
Bhagavân has
resolved these tangles. His exemplary love and patience
sweeten not only every answer but every question too,
for, He has, by posturing as the interrogator, made the
clarifications full and fruitful.
Sandeha
Nivarini - Clearance
of Spiritual Doubts
A
series of Baba's articles published to remove the weeds
of doubt growing wild in the hearts was collectively
entitled 'Sandeha Nivarini'. Even in his teens and
twenties, Baba took delight in prodding those who
gathered at His feet to ask Him questions on spiritual
matters. These became the cues for dissertations, short
and long, with many an interspersed parable, poem or
song, to lead the questioners from darkness to
light.
In Sandeha
Nivarini Baba says, I am happy when anyone asks Me
about the things he has not understood. Of course, you
have every right. Then he asks the pupil, but are you
reflecting on the answers I give and practicing what has
been told you, with the conviction born of faith? What am
I here for? Is it not for explaining to you the things
you do not know? Ask me without hesitation or fear. I am
always ready to answer. Only, the enquiry must be
earnest, emerging out of a genuine desire to know and to
practice what is good.
It can be revealed now
that the bhakta (devotee) who visits Baba with
questions - personal, philosophical and religious in
every chapter of Sandeha Nivarini is a creation of
the Divine pen. Baba reveals through this character, His
infinite compassion towards the samsayatma, the
person afflicted with doubts. He poses the problems and
provides the answers.
He writes,
Bhakta! I converse with you about every point you
place before Me, and allow many to take part in this
conversation. The sun's light falls upon the mirror, the
light from the mirror upon the walls of the bungalow and
the light from the walls upon the eye. Similarly, this
Sandeha Nivarini has been planned in order that
the illumination of My teaching may fall upon you and
thence on to the pages of the 'Sanathana Sarathi',
so that the effulgence may illuminate the world and bring
the light and harmony into the heart of mankind.
Leela
Kaivalya Vahini - The
Cosmic Play of God
The
'Vedas' (ancient Indian scriptures) originated
from the breath of God; each syllable is sacred. Each
word is a mantra. It exhorts all men to pursue the
same holy desire. All hearts must be charged with the
same good urge. All thoughts must be directed by noble
motives towards holy ends. All men must tread the one
path of truth for all are manifestations of the
One.
The world is
enchanting, because it is tantalising in appearance,
though it is fundamentally untrue. It is a phenomenon
which is fading out. When this truth is realised, one
becomes aware of the Cosmic Sport of God and the Eternal
Universal Being.
'Leela Kaivalya
Vahini' is a cool crystal clear stream that flows
from the Divine pen of Bhagavân S'rî Sathya
Sai Baba to dissolve all obstacles like doubts and
dogmas, purposeless arguments and flimsy fancies of the
sâdhaka (spiritual aspirant).
These articles,
originally published in the 'Sanathana Sarathi'
(the Âs'ram periodical), were given a book form and
placed at His Lotus Feet on the auspicious occasion of
His 65th Birthday, which eventually fell on the 50th year
of proclamation of Avatârhood.
Sutra
Vahini - Analytical
Aphorism on Supreme Reality
An
aphorism (sûtra) expresses the genus of its
meaning in a few terse words. The Brahma
Sûtras systematically explain the basic
principles of Vedanta, the science of Supreme
Reality. When contemplated, they reveal the innermost
metaphysical secrets. Today, harmony is the need of the
hour. The ephemeral world needs spiritual awareness, and
this is what the Vedantins (propagators of Vedanta)
visualise. Vedic scriptures offer comforting counsel.
They throw a kindly light.
In the words of
Bhagavân Baba, "Acquisition of the higher knowledge
alone can fulfill the main purpose of human life. Such
knowledge makes one aware that one is not the inert
insentient body, etc., but that one is consciousness
itself manifesting as the embodiment of being - awareness
- bliss (sat-cit-ânanda). When this truth
dawns and is experienced, one becomes a person liberated
while alive (jivan-mukta)". This is the state of
realization of the innate nature of a people - the
divinity of humanity.
In this Stream of
Aphorisms (Sutra Vahini) on Brahman,
Bhagavân S'rî Sathya Sai Baba has lighted the
universal lamp of the wisdom (vidya) of
Atma/Brahman (Divine Self). This stream of
aphorisms first appeared in serialized form in
'Sanathana Sarathi'. Bhagavân, in His
infinite love, elaborated on the "Essence of Brahma
Sûtras in twelve selected
aphorisms".
Bhagavân's
sublime and profound words and spiritual wisdom are
indeed highly elevating and illuminating. Bathing in this
pellucid Stream of Aphorisms, a person develops
correct or true vision of Reality, bestowing supreme
delight.
Vidya
Vahini - Flow
of Spiritual Education
Baba
has clarified that the word 'Vidya' used for this
Vahini (Stream of Thought), means
(Ya) that which (Vid) "illumines." It is
this sense that is highlighted in expressions like
âtmâ, vidya, brahma vidya, etc., or
even the name Vidyagiri given to the college
campus of Prasanthi Nilayam which comprises the
Institute of Higher Learning.
Baba makes us aware of
the comparatively less beneficial lower learning which
deals with theories, inferences, concepts, conjectures
and constructions. The Higher Learning hastens and
expands the universal urge to know and become Truth,
Goodness and Beauty, Sathyam
Sivam Sundaram.
Baba has come as Man among men on a self-imposed mission
to correct the wrongs inflicted on mankind through the
fanatically blind pursuit of lower learning. The human
race has to voyage on an even keel; it is leaning too
alarmingly towards the briny grave; the lower learning is
lowering it into the bottomless pit. 'Vidya' alone
is the remedy.
From His childhood
days, Baba has stood forth as an educator, a Guru
as the villagers loved to address Him. He warned, without
hesitation, elders at Puttaparthi, teachers in the
schools, and headmen of castes against cruelty to
animals and exploitation of labor, usury and gambling,
pedantry and illiteracy, hypocrisy and pomp. Through
gulps and jests, parody and satire, songs and plays, the
young teenager Teacher ridiculed and reformed the society
which honored or tolerated such evils. Through
Bhajans
sung in chorus by groups of men and women, He reminded
them of the universal human values of Truth, Morality,
Peace, Love and Non-violence as early as 1943, when he
was barely seventeen. These were the basic acquisitions
that 'Vidya', the Higher Learning, can confer on
votaries.
As Lord Krishna,
He said to Arjuna (B.G. 10:32), "Adhyâtma
Vidyâ Vidyânâm" meaning, "Among
all the types of knowledge, I am the spiritual knowledge
of all education and the dialectic of all
argumentation." The world can be saved from suicide
only through this knowledge. The search for Truth and
Totality, for Unity and Purity is the means; the
Awareness of the One is the consummation of the
process.
This message is the sum
and substance of every discourse of His, from the time He
first spoke in the early 1950s. This precious book
provides us the chance to peruse nineteen essays He wrote
in answer to appeals for the elucidation of the
principles which must guide us while rehabilitating
education as an effective instrument for establishing
peace and freedom in us and on earth.
Upanishad
Vahini -
Essence of Vedic Knowledge
Upanishad
Vahini is a synoptic review of the ten principal
Upanishads with a prologue and an epilogue on the rare
text called the 'Brahmanubhava Upanishad'. These
Upanishads are esoteric and highly cryptic, but
they elucidate the highest truths discernable to the
intellect of Man.
Vedic literature is
classified as ritualistic, consecrational and
metaphysical (karma, upasana, jñâna),
and the Upanishads are grouped under the third category.
But Baba says that each principal Upanishad deals with
all the three and is, therefore, instructive for all
types of spiritual aspirants. Besides special rites
described in most of them, the adoration of preceptors or
deities is also recommended.
Baba says: The
Upanishads enshrine the whisperings of God to Man.
About the ten on which Adi Sankara and other
scholar saints have written detailed expositions, Baba
says, Humanity stands to gain or fall by these ten. They
are the synthesis of human thought, experience and
aspiration at the highest. They confirm the possibility
of human perfectibility, they declare and demonstrate
that man can secure the awareness of God as his reality,
if only he casts off the veil of ignorance that he now
delights to wear.
Bhagavatha
Vahini -
The Story of the Glory of the Lord
The
Geeta is a central gem in the crest jewel of the
great Indian epic, the Mahâbhârata.
Sage Vyâsa wove this intricate tapestry of sublime
heroism physical, mental, moral and spiritual. He had
also codified the Vedic hymns and rituals. He
prepared a magnificent garland of aphorisms summarizing
the basic philosophic truths. In spite of His
encyclopedic scholarship and great creative skill in the
realm of thought, Vyâsa was afflicted by a deep
inner sadness. He had no sweetness or peace left in
him.
Nârada,
the sage who propagated the validity of devotion as a
means of achieving bliss, had advised Vyâsa to
describe the glories of God, who had incarnated as
Krishna. The exposition that did emerge from this
advice is called the 'Bhâgavata
Purâna'. Baba has given it to us again in a
sweeter and a more concise form as 'Bhagavata
Vahini'.
Baba's Bhagavata
Vahini flows clear and cool, straight from the page
to the heart. The book splendidly narrates the
lîlâs (divine sport) of Krishna
and of the dedicatory acts of those who received His
Grace. It also includes the regions mapped by Vyâsa
under the compulsions of scholastic norms. As a result,
Bhagavata Vahini is not just a book, it is a
tonic, a balm, a pilgrimage, a hallelujah, a clarion call
and a beacon light.
It is designed by Baba
to loosen our bondage from the trivial and to tame the
wildness of our minds. Vyâsa's son S'uka had
recited the Bhagavata for the benefit of King
Parîkchit who had been cursed to die at the
end of seven days. The recitation occupied those seven
days. Since the king had filled his mind with this
narrative of the glory of the Lord, he died with the name
of the Lord on his lips and the form of God before his
eyes.
Each one of us is under
such a sentence of death, only we do not know when death
will confront us. The Bhagavata Vahini can save
all those who choose to be free from the fear of death
and prepare them for passing beyond the realm of life,
cheerfully and hopefully.
Rama
Katha Rasa Vahini - The Sweet Story of Rama's Glory -
Part
I
& Part
II
Ramakatha
Rasa Vahini is a lucid narrative of Râma's
life. Baba has announced that He is the same Râma,
come again to carry out His mission through his horde of
followers. Drawn by His Love, we have the same good
fortune now to share in his task of remoulding man after
His image.
The
Ramâyana (or the Râma Story) is an
intensely human drama where God impersonates as man and
gathers around Him, on the vast world-stage, the perfect
and the imperfect, the human and the subhuman, the beast
and the demon, to confer on us, by precept and example,
the boon of supreme wisdom. It is a story that plays its
tender fingers on the heartstrings of man, evoking lithe,
limpid responses of pathos, pity, exultation, adoration,
ecstasy and surrender, rendering us transformed from the
animal and the human, into the divine, which is our
core.
Sai has declared that
He is the same Râma come again, and that He
is searching for His erstwhile associates and workers in
order to allot them roles in His present Mission of
resuscitating Righteousness and leading man into the
Haven of Peace. While recounting the incidents in His
life as Râma, Baba has included in His narrative,
certain details of dialogues and diversions not
contemplated by Valmiki or any other subsequent
author. He mentions many additional events and
encounters, which fill the lacuna that, have long
disturbed admirers of the
Ramâyana.
He
has now deigned to tell us Himself the story of this one
epic Act in that Drama, wherein He took on the Râma
role. As Râma, Sai instructed, inspired and
invigorated, corrected, consoled and comforted His
contemporaries in the Tretâ Age. As Sai
Râma, He is now engaged in the same task. While
reading these pages, readers will often be pleasantly
struck by the identity of the Râma of this
story and the Sai Râma they are
witnessing.
The controversy over
whether Râma is to be reckoned as a historic
prince or as God Incarnate has been set to rest by Baba.
The 'Ramakatha Rasavahini' is the very nectar of
the great epic, Ramâyana.
The whole volume of
Râma's story is divided into two parts. The
first part deals with the story of S'rî Râma
from His birth till His banishment into the forest and
the installation of Râma's sandals on the throne of
Ayodhyâ. The second part begins with the
stay of Râma in the forest till the installation of
Lava and Kusha on the throne of
Ayodhyâ, the end of
Ramâyana.
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