Banyan-tree
'
The Supreme Lord said:
'Anyone who knows that the Asvattha is said to be an imperishable [banyan-]tree that has its roots upwards,
its branches downwards and of which the leaves are the Vedic hymns, knows the Vedas. '

 

 

 
Chapter 15:
The Yoga of  the Supreme Person:
About the realization of the characteristics, virtue and glory of God.

Shlokas 1 to 6 & 15 to 20.

 

 MP3

 

shloka 1

srī bhagavān uvāca
ūrdhva-mūlam adhah-sākham
asvattham prāhur avyayam
chandāmsi yasya parnāni
yas tam veda sa veda-vit

The Supreme Lord said: 'Anyone who knows that the asvattha is said to be an imperishable [banyan-]tree that has its roots upwards, its branches downwards and of which the leaves are the vedic hymns, knows the Vedas.

shloka 2

adhas cordhvam prasrtās tasya sākhā
guna-pravrddhā visaya-pravālāh
adhas ca mūlāny anusantatāni
karmānubandhīni manusya-loke

Extending downward and upward, its branches by the modes of nature downwards developed twigs as the senseobjects and to the extending roots [upwards] the karma that binds one to the human world.

shloka 3-4

na rūpam asyeha tathopalabhyate
nānto na cādir na ca sampratisthā
asvattham enam suvirūdha-mūlam
asanga-sastrena drdhena chittvā

 tatah padam tat parimārgitavyam
yasmin gatā na nivartanti bhūyah
tam eva cādyam purusam prapadye
yatah pravrttih prasrtā purānī

The form of this tree which is without a beginning or end cannot be perceived in this world nor can one see how it is maintained; this strongly rooted Banyan must be cut by the weapon of detachment. After doing so one has to find out about that place for which one is going and from where one never returns and then surrender to Him, the Primordial Original Person, from whom everything extended since time immemorial.

shloka 5

nirmāna-mohā jita-sanga-dosā
adhyātma-nityā vinivrtta-kāmāh
dvandvair vimuktāh sukha-duhkha-samjnair
gacchanty amūdhāh padam avyayam tat

Without pride and its illusion, having overcome bad association, understanding the eternal, dissociated from the lust and liberated from identifying with the dualities of happiness and distress, one unbewildered attains that everlasting refuge.

shloka 6

na tad bhāsayate sūryo
na sasānko na pāvakah
yad gatvā na nivartante
tad dhāma paramam mama

Going to that place which is not lit by the sun or the moon, nor by fire, one never returns; that abode is the Supreme of Mine.

shloka 15

sarvasya cāham hrdi sannivisto
mattah smrtir jnānam apohanam ca
vedais ca sarvair aham eva vedyo
vedānta-krd veda-vid eva cāham

Residing in the heart of all beings they have from Me remembrance, knowledge and reasoning; I am certainly knowable by the Veda's, I am its author and the one who knows its meaning surely too.

shloka 16

dvāv imau purusau loke
ksaras cāksara eva ca
ksarah sarvāni bhūtāni
kūtastho 'ksara ucyate

There are two kinds of being in the world: the perishable and the imperishable state; [of the physical] all the living beings are perishable while of the oneness to the many it is said that one does not perish.

shloka 17

uttamah purusas tv anyah
paramātmety udāhrtah
yo loka-trayam āvisya
bibharty avyaya īsvarah

The supreme person is but the other soul in the beyond of whom is said that pervading the three worlds He is maintaining [them] as the inexhaustible Lord.

shloka 18

yasmāt ksaram atīto 'ham
aksarād api cottamah
ato 'mi loke vede ca
prathitah purusottamah

Because I am to the fallible transcendental and beyond the fallible the best, therefore am I in the world and in the vedic literature celebrated as the Supreme Personality.

shloka 19

yo mām evam asammūdho
jānāti purusottamam
sa sarva-vid bhajati mām
sarva-bhāvena bhārata

Anyone who without a doubt knows Me thus as the Supreme Personality - he ,knowing all, renders devotional service unto Me in all respects, o son of Bharata.

shloka 20

iti guhyatamam sāstram
idam uktam mayānagha
etad buddhvā buddhimān syāt
krta-krtyas ca bhārata

Understanding this most confidential part of the revealed scripture thus disclosed by Me, o sinless one, one becomes intelligent and perfected in ones doing, o son of Bharata.

 

           

CONTENTS
 
 
 

       

 

 

Chapter 15:
The Yoga of the Supreme Person:
About the realization of the characteristics, virtue and glory of God. 

Verses 1 to 6 & 15 to 20.

Text 1

The Supreme Lord said: 'Anyone who knows that the asvattha is said to be an imperishable [banyan-]tree that has its roots upwards, its branches downwards and of which the leaves are the vedic hymns, knows the Vedas.

Text 2

Extending downward and upward, its branches by the modes of nature downwards developed twigs as the senseobjects and to the extending roots [upwards] the karma that binds one to the human world.

Text 3-4

The form of this tree which is without a beginning or end cannot be perceived in this world nor can one see how it is maintained; this strongly rooted Banyan must be cut by the weapon of detachment. After doing so one has to find out about that place for which one is going and from where one never returns and then surrender to Him, the Primordial Original Person, from whom everything extended since time immemorial.

Text 5

Without pride and its illusion, having overcome bad association, understanding the eternal, dissociated from the lust and liberated from identifying with the dualities of happiness and distress, one unbewildered attains that everlasting refuge.

Text 6

Going to that place which is not lit by the sun or the moon, nor by fire, one never returns; that abode is the Supreme of Mine.

Text 15

Residing in the heart of all beings they have from Me remembrance, knowledge and reasoning; I am certainly knowable by the Veda's, I am its author and the one who knows its meaning surely too.

Text 16

There are two kinds of being in the world: the perishable and the imperishable state; [of the physical] all the living beings are perishable while of the oneness to the many it is said that one does not perish.

Text 17

The supreme person is but the other soul in the beyond of whom is said that pervading the three worlds He is maintaining [them] as the inexhaustible Lord.

Text 18

Because I am to the fallible transcendental and beyond the fallible the best, therefore am I in the world and in the vedic literature celebrated as the Supreme Personality.

Text 19

Anyone who without a doubt knows Me thus as the Supreme Personality - he ,knowing all, renders devotional service unto Me in all respects, o son of Bharata.

Text 20

Understanding this most confidential part of the revealed scripture thus disclosed by Me, o sinless one, one becomes intelligent and perfected in ones doing, o son of Bharata.

Complete version of this chapter (15) in Sanskrit, word-for-word and translation

 

     

CONTENTS      

 

 

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